New mosquito virus puts U.S. on guard

Associated Press

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ATLANTA — As if West Nile virus wasn’t bad enough, U.S. health officials are fearful of another mosquito-borne disease that could enter the country.

Rift Valley fever, which originated in Africa and hasn’t been seen outside that continent since 2001, can kill people.

It has a near 1 percent mortality rate, deadlier than West Nile.

But it poses a greater threat to livestock, killing up to 30 percent of those infected.

“This is not a disease that occurs here now, but we want to make sure people are aware of the signs and symptoms,” said Dr. Thomas Ksiazek of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Most people get a flu-like illness when infected. Some may develop serious symptoms, including liver or kidney disease, Ksiazek said.

About 14 percent of those seriously ill with Rift Valley fever have died.

Fever facts

* There is no approved vaccine for people or livestock.

* It has almost a 1 percent mortality rate, deadlier than West Nile.

* It was studied as a possible weapon in the Cold War.

* At least 30 species of mosquitoes can carry the fever from cattle or sheep to humans.

* People also can catch it by handling the blood or fluids of an infected animal.

Detroit News

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